A friend recently asked me a question: Why is it that effeminate gay men are looked down upon? not only by many straight folks but also within the gay community many perceive the ‘butch’ to be superior to he ‘femme’.
I would say that the root of this lies in examining the power
dynamics in a hetero-sexism dominated, patriarchal society … and
then in this society breaking the barrier of sexuality becomes a
lesser sin to breaking the power privilege of being a man …
So when I came out to my parents as gay (as opposed to coming out
as straight), one concern they had was regarding my masculinity.
They
wanted me to be "masculine", even if they accepted my homosexual
orientation. Somehow to me it seems that they saw me in a particular
gender role and one with privilege … a privilege that better not be
given up … often I have also heard parents speak proudly of their
girls as "beta", "son-substitute", or being as good as a son.. never
have I heard them speak of a son as good as a daughter … food for
thought??
In one discussion session I was in, we were listing terms that
reek of gender bias – and we came up with bitch, whore, queen,
butch-femme, top-bottom, slut. Interestingly, many of these terms
which are apparently "gender-based" are actually used pejoratively
against gay men, especially gay men who are in touch with their
so-called feminine side.
another interesting point that came up was that "a guy who has slept
with many girls is a stud, while a girl with multiple sex partners
would be regarded as slut". Is this also not a confirmation and
perpetration of gender inequality, and in its inequality
gender violence?
we also need to examine what it means when we say "man/woman" — from
a biological perspective it should mean someone with a particular set
of genitals. But in a social context that term is made to take so much
more weight … weight that is often a huge burden to those who might
not want to live by what society defines as "masculine/feminine".
These ideas are so indoctrinated in our subconscious that often
even the most cognitive of us do not percieve the all-pervasive gender
roles that we live by.
homophobia and sexism are too intricately related in my opinion, and a
greater understanding of the gender equations and re-normalizing those
is key to bringing greater social awareness and healthy attitude
towards alternate sexual orientation, gender expression and identity.
An interesting article is "Homophobia: A Weapon of Sexism" by Suzanne
Pharr, SIECUS Report, 21, (3), 1-4 :
http://www.soaw.org/new/article.php?id=476
ayush